Steve Gilliard, 1964-2007
It is with tremendous sadness that we must convey
the news that Steve Gilliard, editor and publisher of The News Blog,
passed away June 2, 2007. He was 42.
To those who have come to trust
The News Blog and its insightful, brash and unapologetic editorial
tone, we have Steve to thank from the bottom of our hearts. Steve helped
lead many discussions that mattered to all of us, and he tackled subjects
and interest categories where others feared to tread.
Please keep Steve's friends and family in your
thoughts and prayers.
Steve meant so much to us.
We will miss him terribly.
photo by lindsay beyerstein
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Ice Weasel: "Victims of self-inflicted wounds"

Cool graphic! Miss records.....
Thanks to Ice Weasel for this awesome take on the record industry
The NYT's Spinning Into Oblivion is yet another crack at the music industry (an industry which deserves more than a few "cracks"). However, written by two independent retailers, it's only part of the story and, it's not all that much of expose, more of a mea culpa.
I'll add some bits from that piece here as way of an introduction into a larger point.
"when we opened an independent CD shop on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in 1993. At the time, we figured that as far as business ventures went, ours was relatively safe. People would always go to stores to buy music."
Eh? Seriously, eh?! I've been involved in the music business since the late seventies at no time in the last three decades was an independent store more than an extreme gamble in a very tough environment. But that's ok, reality intrudes in the next paragraph...
"Fourteen years later, it’s clear just how wrong our assumptions were. Our little shop closed its doors at the end of 2005."
Given the relative cluelessness exhibited in the first paragraph, I'm surprised they lasted that long. That said; they wised up pretty well.
"The sad thing is that CDs and downloads could have coexisted peacefully and profitably. The current state of affairs is largely the result of shortsightedness and boneheadedness by the major record labels and the Recording Industry Association of America, who managed to achieve the opposite of everything they wanted in trying to keep the music business prospering. The association is like a gardener who tried to rid his lawn of weeds and wound up killing the trees instead."
Sort of. I think the thing missing here isn't that the industry "killed the trees" they killed everything with the exception of the one thing they wanted to kill, "the weeds", namely, digital distribution. And, as important, indie retail has been, in their own way, as resistant to change and truly serving the customer as the labels ever were.
"Something had to be done to save the record store, a place where hard-core music fans worked, shopped and kibitzed... "
Really, why? As much as I love some retailers, as I mention above, most retailers were as clueless and bad to their customers as the labels were. So the idea that consumer loses because record stores go away isn't one that is supported by the evidence. That evidence is in the millions of downloads from online retailers such as iTunes. In fact, consumers want to buy single songs, at home, whenever they want for much less than the record store could or would sell them for. And, they want a diversity of selection that very, very few stores ever endeavored to present.
"But instead, those labels delivered the death blow to the record store as we know it by getting in bed with soulless chain stores like Best Buy and Wal-Mart. "
Absolutely. The labels did everything they could, not so much with the intention of but with the unavoidable result of helping to kill indie stores. However, I want to point out, this was well under way by the mid nineties.
"A year after our shop closed, Tower went out of business — something that would have been unthinkable just a few years earlier."
Tower went of business for several reasons but the idea that Tower going buns up was "unthinkable"? Not at all. Tower was suffering from a number of problems as early as 1995. That they lasted as long as they did given their utterly incoherent business strategy and their dreadful staffing is what is surprising.
Example, one of Tower's biggest inner joys was how they had created separate sub-company to handle all their advertising. This allowed them to rake in another 15% advertising commission on all the ads they placed (and being one of the largest chains, they raked in a lot). Problem was the "separate entity" booked a lot of ads that made no sense and really didn't help the business. Sure, they got their 15% but they also lost sight of what the purpose of that advertising was. Russ Solomon, founder of Tower Records had a vision that, back in the early seventies was revolutionary. He wanted to "stack the product in the aisles" and offer more titles than any other music store. As time went on, other people stacked stuff in aisles and the selection in his stores wasn't all that great (for a number of reasons).
Finally, the wrap up of the Times piece is...
"We would be gloating, but for the fact that the occupation we planned on spending our working lives at is rapidly becoming obsolete. And that loss hits us hard — not just as music retailers, but as music fans."
Bah. There is no better time, ever in history, than now for the music business. The business is in the process of redefining itself. Sure, there are new challenges out there for entrepreneurs in the music industry but finally; many of the hurdles are also disappearing. What these people are bemoaning, rightly or wrongly, is their desire to work, forever, locked into some High Fidelity model whereby they get to stand behind the counter and point "over there" and smirk when customers ask for something.
In 1998 I wrote a report for the National Association of Independent Music Distributors (an association of indie stores and distributors, sort of the indie counterpart to NARM which is one of the main driving forces behind the widely acknowledged evil that is the RIAA) entitled, "The Perfect Record Store". The report was a critique on indie retail and some potentials avenues indie retailers could explore to help themselves.
I can't find the report (it's probably on an archive disc somewhere) but I do recall enough to over-simplify and summarize it here
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What will record stores look like in ten years? Think of something more akin to a coffee shop than the store you're in now. Your customer will come for the same thing they always have, music but they will be buying it in different ways. You'll have kiosks or tables with computers where you customers will download music from remote servers and they'll use your facility to print the booklets and burn the discs. They'll bring their MP3 players and connect them to your computers to download music as well. (ed note: I had seen the Diamond Rio player the previous at CES and was blown away by the implications) Because the memory of the MP3 players is so limited, they'll visit your store frequently to download new music. They'll come to your store for what they always have, to get inside information from your staff and to talk with other buyers. The real security in this business model is that you're not just selling music; you're selling the experience of buying music. Your new store will make the experience something the customer will value. Gone (and thankfully so) will be row upon row of dusty CDs in grimy plastic cases. Instead, your customers will browse the complete catalogs of the record labels on computers and create their own collections. While your business will change operationally, you'll still be selling music but I would emphasize, without a nightmare of retail inventory and you will most likely be in the position to offer your customer something they cannot get at the big boxes that are currently beating you about the face and head, and that's a pleasant experience. ----
Most of the feedback I got was, unsurprisingly, incredulous. Most of the indie storeowners were convinced that their customers loved digging through dirty bins and wanted to search through thousands of titles to find the one they would actually buy. The idea that seemed to repulse them most was turning their store into a social center, a coffee shop of sorts.
Of course, this didn't happen for a number of reasons. The biggest was, the labels never allowed their product to be sold through licensed local retailers. While it's arguable that my idea is still a viable model (some music buyers do like to socialize when they buy) I doubt it will happen. The indie retailers, in their own way, are just as stubborn and short sighted as the labels. Most of them still resent the idea that vinyl is gone. Most indie retailers don't respect their customers and don't bother to take the time to turn them onto new music.
Which is sad because the idea, I think, would actually offer a decent value to the consumer. Shortly after I wrote this Hear Music opened its first store in Berkeley, California. Curiously enough, it was structured, somewhat along the lines I mentioned in the report. And somewhat more curiously, Starbucks Coffee bought the chain in 1999. Though Starbucks has not fully developed Hear along those lines they have incorporated many of the nuances of my original report into the concept and offer custom burned CDs as well coffee.
Before I was born music stores were vastly different places than the ones I worked in during my youth. In the fifties it wasn't unusual for the appliance/TV store sell music or the local musical instrument to sell records and sheet music. Listening booths where customers could preview their selections were more common than not. The music retail industry is constantly changing. It's the retailers who cannot adapt with their customers that get left behind.
- posted by Ice WeaselLabels: music, RIAA
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